Sassafras Lumber

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Posted by admin | Posted in Lumber | Posted on 24-03-2010

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American Fruit trees, nut trees, berry plants, vines, and native plant promoted by Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was the Minister of the United States to France following The Great American, Benjamin Franklin in 1785. While acting as French Minister to the United States, Jefferson surveyed crops agriculture in France searching for fruit trees, nut trees, grapevines, berry plants, and potentially many other crops information which may be grown commercially in the United States. Many of these seed plants and trees have been exported to American settlers and planters for experimental farms in the United States and plantations. In exchange for the French, many native plants United States have been exported to France and Europe for testing. Plants and trees such as red and black raspberries, Scuppernong vines, vines of Muscat, Tree Seed Pecan, Citrus seeds, and plants such as mutated cultivars of orange, lime, grapefruit, kumquat, lemon, mandarin and, that centuries before had been introduced by Spanish settlers in Florida of Europe and Africa. Cereals such as corn and products Famous American tobacco imports were also preferred in Europe. The fish Indian tree produces fruit blood exceptional even plant seeds, and American vines, plum and wild cherry trees were used as rootstock for grafting fruit trees and vines. mulberry trees, papaya, and strawberry plants were also introduced exciting new plants in Europe. American native nut trees such as American chestnut, Castanea dentata, and the nut Chinquapin, Castanea pumila, and many species of Hickory trees, trees Pecan (Carya illinoinenis), several species of walnut, Juglans nigra, including, and American hazel, Corylus americana (hazelnut) have all been received for testing of commercial agriculture in European countries.

Thomas Jefferson made a note on his plant interests in the state of Virginia in the year 1787 # VI, "The opinion of mines and other subterranean riches, its trees, plants, fruit, etc." with its interests in "orchards produce apples, pears, cherries, quince, peaches, nectarines, apricots, almonds, and sinkers." Thomas Jefferson was also a botanist who could intelligently discuss the fruit trees, berry plants, nut trees and vines in the Latinzed, scientific language with the agricultural authorities elite of his time. In his writing to the State of Virginia, he wrote: "Scarlet strawberries, Fragaria virginiana Millar, blueberry, Vaccinium uliginosum; gooseberies Wild grossularia Ribes, Cranberries, Vaccinium oxycoccus, black raspberry, Rubus occidentalis, Blackberries, Rubus fruticosus, hedges, Rubus caesius; Cloud-berry, Rubus chamaemorus. "

About native trees and wild plants escaped, and the vine, Jefferson reported on wild fruits like Elderberry, Elder, Sambucus nigra, papaya, Annona triloba "and the mulberry, proper for its food, grows well, pomegranates and figs. cherry, Prunus virginiana, plumb Cherokee Punus sylvestris fructu majori, plumb wild Prunus sylvestris fructu minorities, Clayton, wild crab apple, Pyrus coronaria, red mulberry, Morus rubra, khaki, Diospyros Virginiana.

Thomas Jefferson had a great interest in the trees of the wood from which the wood has been converted into dwellings, the furniture, tools, fuel, etc. He said: "black birch, Betula nigra, white birch, Betula alba; Beach, Fagus sylvatica, ash, Fraxinus americana, Fraxinus Novae Angliae, Millar, Elm, Ulmus americana, Willow, Salix species Query?, Sweet Gum, styaciflua Liquidamber. Sycamore, Platanus cooidentalis; Liriodendron tulipifera Poplar; Populus heterophylla, black poplar, Populus nigra, Aspen, Populus tremulus; Linden or lime, Tilia americana; Maple red flowers, red maple, horse chestnut, or Buck's eyes, Aesculus pavia; Catalpa, catalpa Bignonia; Umbrella, Magnolia tripetala, bog laurel, Magnolia glauca, Cucumber tree, Magnolia acuminata; Bay Portugal Laurus indica, Red Bay, Laurus borbonia; Dwarf Rose Bay Rhododendron maxiumum; Laurel's West, Qu. species? "

A group of small trees Jefferson was reported by "Holly, Ilex aquifolium, hawthorn Cockspur, Crataegus coccinea, charcoal, Euronymus Europaeus; Evergreen Euonymus, Euonymus americanus Candleberry myrtle, Myrica cerifera.

The oaks have been invaluable for the early settlers for use in building houses, furniture, tools and fuels, Jefferson lists as: "Black Oak, Quercus nigra, White Oak, Quercus alba, Red Oak, Quercus rubra, Willow Oak, Quercus phellos; Chestnut Oak, Quercus prinus, Jack Black Oak, Quercus aquatica, Clayton, Query?; Sol oak, Quercus pumila, Clayton, Live Oak, Quercus virginiana, Millar;

Many flowering trees have been planted in the garden of the property of Thomas Jefferson at Monticello, such as dogwood trees, Grancy Greybeard, Redbud tree and locust listed as follows: "wild pepper, Laurus benzoin, Sassafras, Laurus sassafras, Locust, Robinia pseudo-acacia, honey locust, The Gleiditsia; dogwood Cornus florida, Fringe or snowdrop tree, Chionanthus virginica, Redbud or Judas tree, Cercis canadensis.

The importance of conifers has been evident Thomas Jefferson, and he listed as "Black or pitch pine, loblolly pine, white pine, Pinus strobus, yellow pine, Pinus Virgincia, spruce, pine foliis singularibus, Clayton, Hemlock Spruce, Pinus canadensis; Aborvitae, Thuja occidentalis, Juniper, Juniperus virginica (called cedar with us) Cypress Cupressus disticha, white cedar, Cupressus thyoides. "

Jefferson reported that many agricultural crops of America were of Aboriginal or mysterious that included: "Tobacco, Nicotiana, maize, Zea mays; round potatoes, Solanum tuberosum; Pumpkins (squash) Cucurbita pepo; Cymlings, Cucurbita verrucosa, Squashes, Cucurbita melopepo "

Besides the production of indigenous crops, Jefferson wrote that the farm products America: "wheat, rye, barley, oats, buckwheat, millet, broom, and corn, rice, tobacco, hemp, flax, cotton and indigo. "

Long and nuts of the round potatoes, turnips, carrots, parsneps, pumpkins on the ground. "Peanuts are now peanut, Arachis hypogaea.

Thomas Jefferson enumerated many grasses and cereals in its report to understand: "Lucerne Saint-Foin, Burnet, Timothy Ray and orchardgrass, red clover, white and yellow greenswerd, blue grass, and crabgrass, Panic, Panicum many species, Indian millet, Holcus laxus; striosus Holcus; wild oats, Zizania aquatica, wild peas, Dolichi Clayton, lupine, Lupinus perennis, wild hop, Humulus lupulus.

Thomas Jefferson reported that U.S. producers gardens muskmelons year 1787 ", watermelons, tomatoes, okra, pomegranates, figs and plants esculent of Europe, Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthus tuberosus, potatoes long convolvuli batatas; "

Various ornamental plants such as flowering sweetshrub, cons Poke weed salad, passion flower, Jerusalem artichoke and Tuckshoe were "Honeysuckle vertical nudiflora Azalea, Calycanthus floridus, American aloe, Agave Virginica, sumac Rhus species Qu?; Poke, Phytolacca decandra; Itea virginica; Granadillas, Maycock, Maracocks, Passiflora incarnata; Tuchahoe, Lycoperdon tuber.

Thomas Jefferson reported vines helpful: "Ivy, Hedera quinquefolia, trumpet honeysuckle, jasmine Yellow Bignonia sempervirens. And the most innocuous, "Long Moss, Tillandsia usneoides"

medicinal plants such as Datura, marshmallow, Ginseng Jimson Weed and were reported as: "Senna, Cassia Ligustrina; Arsmart, Polygonum sagittatum; Clivers, or goose-grass, Galium spurium; of Lobelia several species, Palma Christi, Ricinus, weeds James City, Datura stramonium, Mallow, Mallow rotundifolia, purple, Syrian Hibiscus moschentos; Hibiscus virginicus; Indian mallow, Sida rhombifolia, Sida Abutilon; Virginia Marshmallow, napaea hermaphrodita; napaea dioica; Indian medicine, Spiraea trifoliata; Euphoria Ipecacuanhae; milkweed tuberose, Asclepias decumbens, Virginia snake root, Aristolochia snake black snake-root, Actaea racemosa; Seneca rattlesnake-root, Polygala Senega Valerian, Valeriana locusta radiata Gentiana Saponaria, Villosa and Centaurium, ginseng, Panax quinquefolium, Angelica, Angelica sylvestris, cassava, jatropha urens.

Thomas Jefferson was an extraordinary man with a genius and intelligence that helped make the U.S. a great nation, not only because of its political contribution as a formulator of the Constitution of the United States as a great minister of the United States to France and the third president of the United States But Jefferson was also an accomplished writer and a farmer.

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A Simple Life in the Appalachian Mountains – Chapter III